Page 153 - Wholeness
P. 153

goals  and  perceptions  do  not  have  the  power  to  make  people
        happy  and  contented.  Our  task  today  is  to  enlighten  society  to

        acknowledge  the  whole.  The  whole  will  be  ruled  by  harmony,
        envisaged and desired by wise men throughout history.


        George  Berkeley  (1685-1753)  was  a  bishop.  His  main

        achievement is the theory he called “immaterialism” (later known
        as  “subjective  idealism”).  This  theory  denies  the  existence  of

        material substance and instead contends that familiar objects are
        only ideas in the minds of perceivers and as a result cannot exist

        without being perceived.


        To  some,  this  poses  the  question  whether  the  object  is
        “objective”, i.e. if the object is the same for all people. Indeed, is

        the concept of “other” people valid outside the perception of the
        individual?


        Berkeley claimed that an individual experiences other people in

        the  way  they  speak  to  him,  which  is  something  that  does  not
        originate from his own actions. If he finds out that their worldview

        is consistent with his own, he can believe in their existence and
        that the world is the same or similar to everyone.


        The idea is a solution for a new beginning of something. Idealism
        is the teaching according to which the basis of everything in the

        world is the spirit or the idea, not the matter.


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